Saturday 13 October 2012

Fafnir

[Dragons in Legend]
(in some versions I have read Fafnir and Regin were giants or ordinary people. However the most common version I read was that they were dwarves.)
One upon a time there was a miserly dwarf. He had a vast hoard of golden treasure, which carried more wealth than any other treasure in the land. He had no plan to give it to anyone, and because his race could live for centuries without aging much he was going to keep the hoard all to himself for millions of years, until one of his two sons killed him.
As he died the ancient dwarf cursed the treasure, so that the son who killed him would in turn be cursed. Fafnir, however, could not care less about the curse.
Once he acquired the huge hoard he became paranoid, and moved the hoard to a remote place called Gnitahead.
A few decades later, Fafnir's brother, Regin, was working for King Alf of Denmark. 
The last Volsung warrior king (Sigmund) had died a few years before, so his wife, Queen Hjordis, remarried and came to live with King Alf, taking the son from the first marriage, Seigfried, with her. King Alf was a good king, and loved both his own children and his step-son. Seigfried's warrior/viking/king blood made him a natural leader, but as he had none of King Alf's blood in him he could never be his successor. 
The sad thought that he would never take the throne had probably never crossed Seigfried's mind. However, the Regin who was working as some sort of teacher (who was also a handy craftsman) planted the idea into Seigfried's head that his brothers would become effortlessly famous while Seigfried would fade from history... Unless he did something brave, something very very brave.
Regin told Seigfried that there was a mighty dragon in the land of Gnitahead that guarded a vast wealth of treasure. The dwarf promised to help Seigfried, and even fixed Sigmund's (Seigfried's real father) broken sword, Gram.
So with the dwarf encouraging him and the mighty gleaming sword in his hand, Seigfried set forth to Gnitahead. When they arrived outside the cave they waited around to observe the dragons habits.
The dragon was a great lindworm (serpent-like, two legs) and had once been the dwarf Fafnir. The curse of the treasure had transformed him into a symbol of his own greed. he seldom left the hoard, unless he wanted to drink by the river.
Regin told his plan to Seigfried and together they dug a pit on the worn track between the dragon's cave and the river while the dragon slept. Seigfried hid in the hole while Regin covered it with branches. in the morning the dragon slivered out and made his way to the river. As he passed over the hole Seigfried stabbed its unprotected underside. Fafnir roared in pain, but soon died.
Regin was delighted that the dragon was dead, and soon asked Seigfried to remove Fafnir's heart (only Seigfried had a sword at the time) so that he could eat it. Frowning in confusion at the dwarf's odd request, Seigfried hacked the heart out and passed it over. Some of the dragon's blood dribbled onto his hand, so he licked it up (YUK!) and suddenly he could understand all languages, human or otherwise.
The birds in the trees above him started yattering away, and told him that Regin had told Seigfried to slay Fafnir because Regin and Fafnir had been brothers, and the dwarf wanted all of the dragon's treasure. Now that he had what he wanted, the dwarf was planning to kill Seigfried. As the dwarf had not eaten the heart yet he could not hear the birds giving his plan away, and was caught unaware when Seigfried beheaded him with Gram.

Notes:
Apparently in some versions of the story the treasure hoard is The Otter's Ransom. Anyone with a spiffy knowledge of Norse mythology will remember the pickle Loki, Heimdal and Odin got themselves into when they killed and ate an otter only to find it was somebody's son, who had the shamanic power to transform from human to sea otter to aid himself in hunting for his family. Loki then had to go and get enough red gold to fill and cover the skin of the otter to release his fellow Gods who had been captured for revenge. 
There are many stories about the magical properties of dragon blood, I should write more posts about them.

Thursday 16 August 2012

Jörmungandr and Nidhoggr

[Dragons in mythology]
Two major Norse dragons: (viking dragons)
Jörmungandr:
Also spelt: Jormungand, Jormungander, Jormungond etc, and also known as The Midgard Serpent, or Midguard Serpent. (sometimes Midgard Wyrm).
He is a mighty dragon that encircles the world, stopping the sea from falling over the edge. Like most giant world-hugging snake-dragons he holds his tongue in his mouth as a symbol of eternity. 
He is the son of the Trickster God, Loki, and a giantess, Angroboda, and is the middle child of his strange family. His older brother is the daemon wolf, Fenrir (Fenris) and his younger sister is Hel, who is half a beautiful woman and half a corpse (sometimes the split is down the middle, sometimes at the waist.)
Once upon a time Jormungand would live in Angraboda's house, but that was before the Gods found out about Loki's affair (he was married to Sigyn, not Agraboda). When they heard about the three monstrous children they charged into Jutunheim and broke into Angraboda's house. They knew the children would be too evil to be running around, so they dealt with each one in a different way. The dragon-snake was grabbed by Odin and thrown into the sea.
It was there that Jormungand grew into a huge size, and he had to coil around Midgard (the 'Middle Earth', below Asgard, above Hel, between Niflheim and Muspell) to avoid falling off into space. When he was large enough he began to eat his own tail.
Jormungand, as a giant snake at the edge of the world, doesn't get involved in a lot of myths. But he does get a bit of excitement now and again.
For instance, there was a time when Thor wanted to go to a city in Jutungheim called Utgard. He and his friends (Loki, Thialfi, and Roskva) had a long journey and arrived. Within the halls of Utgard the king, Utgard-Loki, gave them many challenges. Thor got the most: he had to prove his drinking skills, lift a cat off the floor and fight an old woman. The small drinking horn somehow contained too much liquid for Thor to get 'down in one', the cat proved to be impossibly heavy (too much Wiskas?) and the old lady effortlessly beat him black and blue. At the end of the story it is revealed that the contest was rigged to be impossible; the man who won Loki's eating competition was Fire, the man who outran Thialfi was Thought, and drink in Thor's horn was the Sea, the old lady was Old Age, and the cat was Jormungand.
Another story about the World Serpent was that of a doomed fishing trip. The Gods had run out of mead, and could not make more without a cauldron. Tyr (warrior god) had some relatives who were giants, and therefore had a cauldron big enough to make enough mead, so he and Thor went off to steal it. During the trip they get distracted, and Thor is invited by Hymir (owner of the huge cauldron) to go on a fishing trip. He helps himself to bait from Hymir's livestock, taking the head of a prize bull. While the giant catches a few whales, Thor manages to fetch Jormungand from the deeps, but the serpent gets away (in some versions Hymir cuts the line out of fear).
Jormungand also features in Ragnorok, the end of the world. He will rise out of the water and head to a place called Vigrid alongside his brother, Fenrir. Jormungand will be killed by Thor, but his venom will kill Thor a few minutes afterwards.

Nidhogg:
Many ways to spell his name: he is a giant wyrm that eats corpses. 
He eats the roots of Yggdrasil for eternity, wearing away the roots of the universe.
Not much else to say about him really, as he does not feature in any myths.

Friday 8 June 2012

Oriental Dragons

[Dragons in Mythology]

Oriental dragons are long and thin. They are serpents with legs, and their heads are antlered, usually with a thick, flowing mane. They have overlapping scales, and are often playing with a spherical object (Ryujin, a Japanese she-dragon, plays with the moon for she knows in controls the tides, Chinese dragons have a ball of fire which creates storms, or sometimes a Pearl of Wisdom. Some people believe the spheres to be eggs.)
Unlike the western dragons, who needed to be slain by bold knights because they were considered evil, oriental dragons were friendly with humans and gods alike, and myths about them show off their wisdom and kindness.
The number of toes is an important feature of oriental dragons. Chinese and Korean dragons have four toes (long/lung), except for imperial ones (ryong), who have five. Three toed dragons (ryu) come from Japan and Indonesia.


There are nine types of Chinese dragons. 
-Dragons who guard the realms of the gods are called Tian-Lung.
-Dragons who guard treasure are called Fucang-Lung.
-A dragon who can control rivers and streams is called a Ti-Lung.
-A spiritual dragon has a four toed and a five toed form, and the latter can only worn as an emblem if you are the Emperor. As a five toed dragon it is an Imperial Dragon, and both forms of this dragon are called Shen-Lung. 
-Ying-Lung means 'winged dragon'.
-Jiao-Lung means 'horned dragon'.
-Pan-Lung means 'coiled dragon'
-Huang-Lung means 'yellow dragon'. A yellow dragon once rose out of a river and showed a guy called Fuxi how to write, giving the secrets of letters to humankind.
-And the Lung Wang, the dragon king. In some stories there is a Lung Wang for each of the four directions: Green in the East, White in the West, Black in the North and Yellow in the South. They also represented seasons: Green for spring, White for autumn, Black for winter and Yellow for summer.  
In addition, there are the sons of dragons. There are nine frequently mentioned in myths, but more do exist. The come in many forms, from turtles to clams. Chinese dragons are considered masculine and are allied with the Yang force, in the same way a phoenix is allied with the Yin.


Japanese dragons come in two main groups:
-Ryu, a sea dragon that lives out at sea (Ryujin is one of these. She is a pale white dragon who controls the tides)
-Tatsu, which lives on the land. Tatsus are smaller than Ryus, but have large wings.
There are also dragon-birds, called Hai Ryio. There are bird-shaped, but have large dragon heads and webbed wings.


 In the Han dynasty, a guy called Wang Fu wrote a poem to describe the nine main features of a Lung:
His horns resemble that of a stag, his head that of a camel, his eyes those of a demon, his neck that of a snake, his belly that of a clam, his scales that of a carp, his claws those of an eagle, his soles that of a tiger, his ears those of a cow.

Spyro

[Dragons in games and films]
Old and new Spyro. The one in the background is from
The Legend of Spyro, the one in the foreground
 is from the first games. Personally, I prefer the old one.
Spyro is one of the most famous dragons in the media. He is a purple dragon, always accompanied by his friend, a dragonfly by the name of Sparx. Sparx is like an extention of his soul: changing colour whenever Spyro took damage and things. Well anyhow, in the early games, Spyro is friends with an absent-minded cheetah-person called Hunter, and later friends with a once-evil rabbit called Bianca, who can do magic. There is often a bear in the games called Moneybags, who is a miser as his name suggests. ( there was also a n orange dragon called Flame who was Spyro's greatest fan, and a pink dragon called Ember, who fancied Spyro. A helpful fairy called Zoe also made a frequent appearence in games)
Other characters in the early games include Sheila a kangaroo, Sergeant Byrd a penguin, Bently a yeti and Agent 9, a space monkey. The dragons in the dojo are the Elders, and their names are Tomas, Magnus, Titan, Astor, Red (occasionally evil), Cho-lei and Sensei. 
The characters from 'The Legend of Spyro'.


In the reboot of Spyro, Sparx can speak English (in the old games he spoke like a kazoo) and Spyro is an innexperienced yound dragon who gains elemental powers, guided by the four guadians: Ignitus, Volteer, Cyril and Terrador. His enemy is The Dark Master, and in the first game he fights Cinder, who eventually turns out to be good, just corrupted by dark magic.




Games Starring Spyro
The first trilogy was created by Insomniac Games (they made Ratchet and Clank. They created my childhood ^_^ )
Spyro the Dragon Dragon's live in peace until a dragon mocks a sinister person called Gnasty Gnork on live television. Gnasty Gnork then freezes all of dragonkind in crystals, excepts for Spyro, who nimbly dodged the spell. He then has to un-freeze all of the dragons.
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! AKA Spyro 2: Gateway to Glimmer The Cheetah-people in Avalar run into some trouble when a wizard called Ripto moves in and starts breaking things. Spyro helps.
Spyro: Year of the Dragon Dragon eggs are stolen! Spyro must gather them back, while discovering an ancient realm once inhabited by dragons, but it isn't anymore.


And then there were more, developed by other people, such as
Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly Ripto has a cunning plan to STEAL ALL OF THE DRAGONFLIES. But something goes wrong in his evil spell, and only a magic purple dragon can collect all of the little critters again, using his bubble breath!
Spyro: A Hero's Tale All of the Spyro characters come together to fight evil.
Spyro: Shadow Legacy Spyro is learning some impressive dragon skills at the Dojo, when he wakes up and discovers the world is full of sinister beasts. he soon learns that he can phase between reality and the Shadow Realm.


And then they re-booted it, gave Spyro a new voice and a new history, and made 'The Legend of Spyro'.
TLoS: A New Beginning  The dark forces close in on a dragon temple, and the elemental guardians have only a few moments to save just one egg, a sacred purple dragon egg. Spyro grows up under the illusion he is a dragonfly, until he breathes fire at some apes, and wonders off on a journey of discovery. He then has to save three elemental dragons
TLoS: The Eternal Night Cinder, the once evil- now good friend of Spyro's tries to wonder away in the middle of the night. Spyro follows her to discover that the temple is under attack. A vision alerts him that The Eternal Night is coming.
TLoS: Dawn of The Dragon After three years of being encased in a crystal, Spyro, Cinder and Sparx awake to find that the world has changed, and only they can save it. The can also fly now, which is good.


And then Skylanders happened, and I have not played any of the Skylander games, so I cannot tell you what they are about.

Ciruelo Cabral

[Dragon artist]
Ciruelo Cabral paints fantastic dragons and writes books about them - he also does brilliant calenders.
He was born in Buenos Aires (Argentina) in 1963. He moved to Spain in 1987, and he lives by the Mediterranean Sea with his family.
His website is www.dac-editions.com
[any images by him have been removed from this website because I don't know how copyright laws work.]


Wednesday 6 June 2012

Anne Stokes

[Dragon artist]

Anne Stokes draws fantasy and gothic art that is used on T-shirts, notebooks, necklaces and similar merchandise and she draws fantastic dragons.
For the informative part of this post I can say little more than that she lives in Leeds in Yorkshire in England, and is a professional artist. Here is a link to her website: http://www.annestokes.com/
To the right there is a video interview of her.
[any images by her have been removed from this website because I don't know how copyright laws work.]

Monday 4 June 2012

Pennykettle Dragons

[Dragons in Books] 
The author Chris d'Lacy has written many books about dragons, the most famous ones, 'The Last Dragon Chronicles'*, are about many things: legendary polar bears, ethereal thought-beings from space, creative and destructive energy and squirrels. 'The Dragons of Wayward Crescent' are books for younger readers introducing them to characters mentioned in TLDC. The book 'Rain and Fire' is a guide to the series by the author's wife, and explains things nice and clearly. 


The Clay Dragons
Elizabeth Pennykettle is a lady who makes clay dragons which are actually alive. In 'The Fire Within' we learn about the creative auma, a delicate force that animates the clay, turning the quirky semi-bipedal, four-winged, large eared, spiky tailed green ornaments into the noble heroes of the series. When Liz the potter makes a clay dragon she takes it to her studio, the enigmatic 'Dragon's Den' and the creature is 'kindled' by two other dragons, Gawain and Guinevere. The dragon is also given a little bit of a melted snowball (later revealed to be ice from the Artic, pure 'white fire', the frozen fire tear of the last dragon, Gawain.) and it comes alive. The creature also needs to be named, and the name has to be something starting with 'G'. G represents the tail of Godith, the mighty shedragon who created the universe with one breath (The Big Bang). To have G (a tail curling around with a triangular tip) at the start of your name is a mark of respect. Any name starting with 'G' will awaken a clay dragon, even if it is merely a confused bundle of words, which the protagonist of the story finds out when he is asked to name an unusual dragon and he hesitates and says "Golly... Gosh... I can't think of a name..." and the dragon awakens, and is forever known as Gollygosh.
There are different types of clay dragons with different abilities:  G'reth can grant wishes, Glade is a mood dragon, there is a network of listening dragons, Gretel is a potions dragon, and Gadzooks is one of the most special dragons as he is a writing dragon.
Clay dragons love snow and are fascinated by it, as snow is like the frozen fire tear of Gawain. Sitting on windows is therefore one of their favorite things to do. They say 'hrrr' when they are happy, and sometimes when they are annoyed. They communicate in 'hrrr's. 
If you make a clay dragon sad, it will cry out a fire tear. Within the tear is the essence of the dragon.


The Natural Dragons
The term 'Natural Dragon' refers to BIG dragons, like Gawain, the last titanic dragon to fly the Earth. The dragons in The Last Dragon Chronicles are huge, and until Dark Fire they sleep beyond death under hills and islands. Like the clay dragons, their 'fire within', or 'auma' can be cried out in a fire tear. When this happens, the dragon's soul trickles through the ground and makes its way to the centre of the Earth, to The Fire Eternal. Without a soul, the dragon's body turns into rock or clay. Dragons are closely linked to the Earth Goddess Gaia, which is why they return to their basic elements when they die.
However, if a dragon's fire tear does not go into the ground the soul can be preserved. All the events in The Last Dragon Chronicles centre around an ancient story about a girl called Guinevere and her love for the last dragon on Earth, and the preservation of his fire tear.
In the books there are aliens called The Fain. They live to 'commingle' with other creatures: for their minds to melt together. Their ultimate aim in life is to 'commingle' with a dragon. This is why, later on in the series, the Fain try to reintroduce dragons to Earth.
Natural Dragons have four legs, two wings, and come in a variety of colours with different scale patterns and head crests. Their auma is pure creative energy, so each dragon looks a lot different from the next one.
All dragons in the series have triagnular scalene eye sockets, and all of them have a triangular scale at the end of their tail called an icosele.


Other Dragon-ish creatures in the books
-Darklings. They are made with obsidian instead of clay, and dark fire instead of white fire. Ravens can also morph into them.
-Firebirds. They are the Co:Pern:Ica's answer to the Pennykettle dragons. Their names begin with 'A' in honour of Agawin.


*
The Fire Within ~ Mostly about David Rain moving in with the Pennykettles and learning about Liz and Lucy's eccentric dragon-based beliefs. He writes a story about squirrels for Lucy, and the story concentrates on the dramatic lives of the local squirrels.
Icefire ~ The world is turned up-side down from the safe domestic drama of the first book to a world of witches, bears and real dragons.
Fire Star ~ David goes on a trip to the Artic, whilst writing a story about polar bears. A large orange star appears in the sky, heralding a change in ages.
The Fire Eternal ~ Life without David, strange goings-on and aliens.
Dark Fire ~ DRAGONS RETURN TO EARTH.
Fire World ~ Set in a parallel dimension, about the friendship of a young boy called David and his friend Rosa in the mysterious Librarium, and the secrets of Project 42. 
The Fire Ascending ~ I have yet to read this.